a) air
b) fuel
c) compression
d) ignition
For AIR, you pulled out the air filter. That gives the engine plenty of air.
For FUEL, you tried looking in the carb from the air cleaner and noticed fuel coming back at you. That is not correct. You could have a problem with the float setting, the needle & seat, or jetting system.
For COMPRESSION, you need to measure the compression on each cylinder. For the 600 cars, you should have around 160 psi. With your problem, you need to know if you have good compression.
For IGNITION, you need to know if the spark plugs are working under load. With no load, it doesn't take very much voltage to spark the plugs. At high load, it requires more voltage to spark the plugs. If you have a defect in the spark plug wires, spark plugs, or ignition coil, the voltage necessary to create an arc will not occur and the cylinder will not fire.
Regarding timing, it is nice to know the timing at idle but your problems are occurring at a higher rpm. You need to know if your vacuum and mechanical advance are working properly. Check the sedan shop manual for the advance curve and you can see the curve for degrees of advance vs engine rpm. The 2 problems I have seen with the mechanical advance are the two springs become weak allowing the advance to go to maximum at too low of an rpm and the advance mechanism gets covered in grime so the weights do not allow the advance plate to rotate. The vacuum advance you can check by putting some suction on the hose (the one which goes from the advance to the base of the carb) and listening for the engine rpm to increase.
I think your intake manifold seal is ok since you say it idles ok and travels under light load ok.
I think you do have an issue with your carb but it is not the main issue. Restricted fuel flow could cause your problem but you appear to have excess fuel. Why is the fuel coming back toward the air cleaner when the engine is try to suck air in the opposite direction? Is there an obstruction in the carb?
good luck,
Dale
> Flat land, slight incline the car moves and can build up speed shifting all > the way to 4th gear.
> Uphill or with a passenger it loses
> power?
> Engine starts, idles and revs fine. But once I hit the streets > it struggles under load. (hill or with passenger/s) > Any > suggestions?
> Thanks in advance
> 71 sedan